A same-metric difference from the U.S. median is unavailable for this row. The row could not be ranked because the matching median was unavailable. Neither comparison adjusts for cost of living, benefits, experience, employer mix, or hours.
Price-level context
What the local median may buy
BEA's 2024 all-items price index for Massachusetts was 105.8, or 5.8% above the national price level. Its housing index was 128.1.
National-price-dollar proxy
Not available
WageScope divides the published Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median by the BEA all-items index. This is a price-level comparison, not take-home pay, a personal budget, or a quality-of-life score.
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in Massachusetts: wage guide
Use the local pay range, same-source bench marks, job scale, price level, and survey care marks as separate facts. This guide stays tied to SOC 27-2091 and BLS area 25.
Questions, answered
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio pay in Massachusetts: common questions
What is the median wage for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in Massachusetts?
BLS did not publish a median for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in Massachusetts in the May 2025 OEWS release. WageScope does not substitute or infer the missing wage.
Is Disc Jockeys, Except Radio pay higher in Massachusetts than nationally?
BLS did not publish the same median metric needed to compare Massachusetts with the United States.
Does the wage estimate adjust for cost of living in Massachusetts?
No wage price proxy is available because BLS did not publish an exact local median. A top-coded bound is not an exact wage input. A BEA price index, when available, describes prices separately and cannot fill that wage gap.
How many Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs does BLS estimate in Massachusetts?
From market data to your evidence
Tailor for a real Disc Jockeys, Except Radio job, not a generic wage number.
Pick an eligible listing, then MeritLog can help you prepare from experience you have confirmed. WageScope never turns a BLS estimate into a qualification or résumé claim.
What the Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median says in Massachusetts
BLS did not publish an exact median for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in Massachusetts in the May 2025 OEWS release. The source display is Not published. WageScope does not borrow the U.S. wage, use a nearby place, or turn this gap into zero. The row stays tied to SOC 27-2091 and BLS area 25.
BLS lists 150 wage and salary jobs for this exact role-place row. That is a survey estimate, not a count of open posts. The mean display is Not published. A mean and a median are separate fields; one does not fill a gap in the other.
A local-to-national median gap cannot be computed from this row. The national source belongs to the United States and does not become Massachusetts's wage. Any published percentile or job-count field below keeps its own scope, period, and source key.
This page exists because the BLS artifact has one row for SOC 27-2091 and area 25. SOC 27-2091 names Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Area 25 names Massachusetts. Both keys must match before WageScope can show or index this answer.
The 27-2091/25 row reports 150 wage and salary jobs, 0.04 jobs per 1,000 local jobs, and a 0.79 location quotient. Each value stays under the same two source keys.
For 27-2091/25, the hourly median is Not published, while the matching mean is Not published. The row is hourly only. WageScope does not switch units to fill a blank.
27-2091/25 10th percentile: Not published.
27-2091/25 25th percentile: Not published.
27-2091/25 median: Not published.
27-2091/25 75th percentile: Not published.
27-2091/25 90th percentile: Not published.
27-2091/25 employment RSE: 19.5%. Mean-wage RSE: Not published.
27-2091/25 suppression marks: annualMean: not available, annualMedian: not available, annualP10: not available, annualP25: not available, annualP75: not available, annualP90: not available, hourlyMean: not available, hourlyMedian: not available, hourlyP10: not available, hourlyP25: not available, hourlyP75: not available, hourlyP90: not available, meanRse: not available.
BLS area 25 facts behind this Disc Jockeys, Except Radio page
Area 25 reports 3,637,650 wage and salary jobs across all covered occupations. Its annual mean is $85,610. Its annual median is $63,590. The employment RSE is 0%. The mean-wage RSE is 0.3%. These are facts for the whole area. They do not replace the 27-2091 row.
The all-jobs wage ladder in Massachusetts runs from $36,330 at the 10th percentile to $163,010 at the 90th percentile. The 25th percentile is $44,730. The median is $63,590. The 75th percentile is $102,580. This is a place check, not a pay range for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio.
The source rows below are the six largest detailed roles in the bounded area file. Each keeps its own SOC code. They help a reader spot-check area 25. They do not show related skills or a path into Disc Jockeys, Except Radio.
1. Area 25, SOC 31-1120, Home Health and Personal Care Aides: 117,940 jobs, $40,910 annual median, 32.42 jobs per 1,000, and 1.17 location quotient.
2. Area 25, SOC 11-1021, General and Operations Managers: 95,880 jobs, $127,220 annual median, 26.36 jobs per 1,000, and 1.17 location quotient.
3. Area 25, SOC 29-1141, Registered Nurses: 88,200 jobs, $104,550 annual median, 24.25 jobs per 1,000, and 1.12 location quotient.
Pay range
Read the Massachusetts wage ladder for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
The 10th percentile is Not published. The 25th percentile is Not published. The median is Not published. The 75th percentile is Not published. The 90th percentile is Not published.
A percentile is a rank point, not a career stage. The 10th percentile does not mean new-worker pay. The 90th percentile does not mean a wage that comes after a set number of years. The points show how the wage values spread in the source. They do not say why one job sits at one point.
The middle half runs from Not published to Not published. The 10th-to-90th span is not available. Use the full ladder when a job post sits far from the median.
Massachusetts has a hourly median of Not published. No exact state row is linked for this area. The U.S. row has $21.61 per hour. WageScope keeps annual and hourly values apart.
A state comparison is not available for Massachusetts. Massachusetts cannot be compared with the United States on the same published median. WageScope leaves that gap open. A gap can reflect many things that are not in this row. WageScope reports the gap but does not name a cause.
The state and U.S. rows are bench marks, not replacements. They do not fill missing local facts. A state can hold many local labor markets. A national row can hold many states. Read the local row first, then use the broader rows to see scale.
Where Massachusetts sits for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
Massachusetts has no exact published median that can enter this Disc Jockeys, Except Radio pay rank. WageScope leaves the rank open. It does not treat a missing or top-coded value as an exact amount, and it does not place this row at the bottom of a list.
Other states and territories may have exact medians in the same release. Those rows can be read on their own pages. They cannot establish a wage or a nearest wage neighbor for Massachusetts without the missing local field.
Employment and local share remain separate source fields for SOC 27-2091. Neither field is a substitute for median pay. A job count does not say where a wage would rank, and a share measure does not set a pay floor or ceiling.
Where Disc Jockeys, Except Radio medians lead among states and territories
The rows below use the same SOC 27-2091, the same hourly median, the same May 2025 BLS release, and the same state map type. Hawaii has the highest published median in this set, at $54.55 per hour. Massachusetts sits at Not published.
A pay lead is one fact. It does not show the size of the job base. It does not show how common Disc Jockeys, Except Radio is in the local mix. It also does not add local prices. The bullets keep the median, job count, and location quotient together so a high wage is not read as a full market score.
Use this list to choose a deeper pair, not to choose a place. Open the two local pages. Check the full wage ladder, the job scale, the survey care marks, and the exact BEA price row when present. A missing median stays out of this rank instead of becoming zero.
1. Hawaii has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $54.55 per hour, or not available. BLS lists 70 jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is 2.22.
2. Wisconsin has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $27.69 per hour, or not available. BLS lists 360 jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is 2.42.
3. South Dakota has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $27.27 per hour, or not available. BLS lists 50 jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is 1.97.
Job-base leaders
Where BLS counts the most Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs
Texas has the largest published state job estimate for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in this same-source set, at 820 jobs. Massachusetts has 150. The count shows covered job scale, not open posts.
A large job base can have a lower median than a smaller one. It can also have a location quotient near or below 1. That is why WageScope does not blend job count, pay, and local share. Each field keeps its name and unit. The rows below let you compare all three without making one score.
Current MeritLog listings can add a dated view of employer-title matches. They do not change this May 2025 order. A place with few current cards can still have a large BLS job estimate. A place with several cards can still have a smaller estimate. The sources use different clocks and scopes.
1. Texas has 820 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 670 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $18.06 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 1.14.
2. New York has 450 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 300 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $25.51 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.91.
3. Missouri has 360 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 210 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $15.83 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 2.39.
Local-share leaders
Where Disc Jockeys, Except Radio takes the largest share of local jobs
Wisconsin has the highest published location quotient in this state set, at 2.42. Massachusetts has 0.79. A value above 1 means the role's local job share is larger than its national share.
A high quotient can come from a small local job base. It does not prove more jobs, more posts, faster growth, or higher pay. The bullets keep each quotient beside its BLS job count and median. This lets a reader see when the three measures point in different ways.
Use this list to ask where Disc Jockeys, Except Radio is a large part of the local mix. Use the employment list to ask where BLS counts the most jobs. Use the pay list to ask where the median is highest. None of those lists decides where a person should work.
1. Wisconsin has a location quotient of 2.42, a gap of 1.63 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 360 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $27.69 per hour, or not available.
2. Missouri has a location quotient of 2.39, a gap of 1.60 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 360 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $15.83 per hour, or not available.
3. Idaho has a location quotient of 2.37, a gap of 1.58 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 100 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $22.33 per hour, or not available.
Job scale and share
How common Disc Jockeys, Except Radio is in Massachusetts
BLS lists 150 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs in Massachusetts. It also lists 0.04 jobs per 1,000 local jobs. Jobs per 1,000 turns the count into a rate. It helps compare places of different size. It does not show open posts or hiring speed.
The location quotient is 0.79. A value of 1 means Disc Jockeys, Except Radio has the same share of local jobs as it has across the nation. This row is lower than 1. The quotient is a share check, not a wage or a growth measure.
Read the three values as separate facts. Employment asks how many covered jobs BLS estimated. Jobs per 1,000 asks how much of the local job base the role takes. Location quotient asks how that share compares with the national share. None of them tells you how many posts are open today.
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio beside other roles in Massachusetts
The all-occupations median in Massachusetts is $63,590 per year. It covers the full local job mix and does not replace the missing exact Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median. WageScope cannot calculate a same-unit wage gap from the role to that broader row.
No nearest-pay role list is shown for this row. Such a list needs an exact local median in the same wage unit. A title, employment count, or national wage cannot supply that missing input.
Other roles in Massachusetts still have their own source pages. Use those pages for their own official estimates, with each SOC code and period intact. Do not infer common tasks, skills, career paths, or pay for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio from another role's number.
Home Health and Personal Care Aides is the largest detailed occupation in the bounded Massachusetts table, at 117,940 jobs. Disc Jockeys, Except Radio has 150 jobs in its exact role-place row. The two counts show where this role sits beside other large parts of the local job base.
The all-occupations job count is 3,637,650. The detailed list below is only a bounded view of that larger mix. It does not sum to every local job. It does not include a blank role as zero. It helps explain why one role's wage and job count should not stand in for the whole area.
A large role can have a lower median. A smaller role can have a higher one. Job count does not show current posts, job quality, or growth. Use the list to see local scale. Then keep Disc Jockeys, Except Radio's own median, spread, and share in their own fields.
1. Home Health and Personal Care Aides has 117,940 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 117,790 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $19.67 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 1.17.
2. General and Operations Managers has 95,880 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 95,730 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $61.16 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 1.17.
Area pay mix
Published role medians around Massachusetts
Computer and Information Systems Managers has the highest published median in the bounded Massachusetts role table, at $214,960 per year. Disc Jockeys, Except Radio has Not published. This puts the role beside a local pay range without blending the source rows.
The local all-occupations median is $63,590 per year. A role above that mark is not better. A role below it is not worse. The mark only shows where the role's published median sits against the full covered job mix. Job tasks, level, hours, and work setting are separate facts.
The bullets keep each SOC title, job count, median, and local share together. Use them to find a role page worth opening. Do not use a close median as proof that two roles share skills or that one is a path to the other.
1. Computer and Information Systems Managers has a median of $103.35 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 24,910 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.59.
2. Financial Managers has a median of $99.40 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 26,150 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.33.
3. Software Developers has a median of $79.43 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 48,190 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.22.
Area role shares
Roles with the largest local share in Massachusetts
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists has the highest location quotient in the bounded Massachusetts role table, at 1.89. Disc Jockeys, Except Radio has 0.79. Both values compare a local job share with the matching national share.
A quotient above 1 means the role takes a larger share of local jobs than it does across the nation. It does not mean more jobs than every other role. It does not mean open posts, growth, or high pay. The job count and median beside each row answer those other narrow questions.
The local role-share mix can differ a lot from the pay mix. Read both lists. Then compare Disc Jockeys, Except Radio with the same SOC code in another place. This keeps a broad area pattern from replacing the exact role-place row.
1. Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists has a location quotient of 1.89 in Massachusetts, a gap of 1.10 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 39,710 jobs and a median of $48.95 per hour, or not available.
2. Computer and Information Systems Managers has a location quotient of 1.59 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.80 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 24,910 jobs and a median of $103.35 per hour, or not available.
Price-level view
Why a wage price proxy is unavailable in Massachusetts
No national-price-dollar wage proxy is available for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in Massachusetts because BLS did not publish the exact median needed for that math. A missing or top-coded median is not zero and is not an exact wage input.
BEA separately published a 2024 all-items price index of 105.8 for Massachusetts. The U.S. level is 100. This source can describe broad local prices, but it cannot supply the missing BLS wage for SOC 27-2091.
A price-level wage calculation needs a published wage in the correct unit and an exact reviewed price-area match. Until both inputs exist, WageScope leaves that answer open. Published employment, source dates, and wage-status fields remain useful on their own without an inferred spending-power claim.
The employment RSE for this Disc Jockeys, Except Radio row is 19.5%. The mean-wage RSE is Not published. RSE means relative standard error. It is a survey precision flag. A smaller value often means less sampling uncertainty. It is not the chance that one person's pay is right or wrong.
The employment RSE belongs to the 150 job estimate. The mean-wage RSE belongs to the Not published mean. BLS does not give the same RSE field for the median or every percentile. WageScope does not move an RSE from one field to another.
A local row can change in a new release. A small role-place sample can also have more survey uncertainty than a broad national row. Keep the May 2025 date next to the value. Do not mix a newer job post with the BLS date as if both facts came from one clock.
The job block looks for strict employer-title matches to Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. It uses a Massachusetts place filter only when the public place list has an exact approved match. If that match is not safe, the page says the jobs are not narrowed to this place. A false negative is safer than showing a different role.
Each card keeps its employer, place, source, and seen date. Listings can change between visits while the survey figures stay tied to their release date. A listing range does not replace the Not published BLS median. The listing and survey answer different questions.
Open one listing. Check its level, work place, pay range, and needs. Then tailor with work facts you can support. Do not turn a wage, job count, rank, or price proxy into a résumé claim. The public page is read only. It does not save a job or start a draft on load.
What the Disc Jockeys, Except Radio row for Massachusetts does not claim
The row does not say what one person earns. It does not promise a job, offer, raise, or move result. It does not say why the local median differs from the U.S. row. It does not add tips, bonus pay, stock, benefits, taxes, or work hours unless those items are in the BLS wage measure.
The 150 job estimate is not a live opening count. The location quotient of 0.79 is not a growth score. The unranked row is not a place score. The 105.8 price index is not a personal budget.
Use the row for one clear task. Read the May 2025 wage spread for SOC 27-2091 in BLS area 25. Compare the same metric with the state and U.S. rows. Add the separate 2024 price level when present. Inspect a dated job match. Then use confirmed work facts for a résumé.
BLS published an employment estimate of 150 wage and salary jobs for this exact row. It is a survey estimate, not a current opening count or forecast.
Are the current job listings included in the BLS wage calculation?
No. MeritLog shows eligible live public-catalog listings separately, with their own source and observation date. Posted pay never changes the official BLS distribution.
4. Area 25, SOC 41-2031, Retail Salespersons: 86,860 jobs, $36,610 annual median, 23.88 jobs per 1,000, and 0.95 location quotient.
5. Area 25, SOC 35-3023, Fast Food and Counter Workers: 85,810 jobs, $35,850 annual median, 23.59 jobs per 1,000, and 0.95 location quotient.
6. Area 25, SOC 41-2011, Cashiers: 58,880 jobs, $35,520 annual median, 16.19 jobs per 1,000, and 0.81 location quotient.
4. North Carolina has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $26.30 per hour, or not available. BLS lists 100 jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is 0.41.
5. New York has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $25.51 per hour, or not available. BLS lists 450 jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is 0.91.
6. Illinois has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $22.87 per hour, or not available. BLS lists Not published jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is Not published.
7. Washington has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $22.79 per hour, or not available. BLS lists Not published jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is Not published.
8. Idaho has a Disc Jockeys, Except Radio median of $22.33 per hour, or not available. BLS lists 100 jobs there, compared with 150 in Massachusetts. The location quotient is 2.37.
4. Wisconsin has 360 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 210 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $27.69 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 2.42.
5. Georgia has 140 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 10 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $20.69 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.57.
6. Idaho has 100 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 50 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $22.33 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 2.37.
7. North Carolina has 100 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 50 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $26.30 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.41.
8. Arizona has 80 estimated Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs, a gap of 70 jobs from Massachusetts. Its median is $22.15 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.49.
4. Hawaii has a location quotient of 2.22, a gap of 1.43 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 70 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $54.55 per hour, or not available.
5. South Dakota has a location quotient of 1.97, a gap of 1.18 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 50 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $27.27 per hour, or not available.
6. Texas has a location quotient of 1.14, a gap of 0.35 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 820 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $18.06 per hour, or not available.
7. New York has a location quotient of 0.91, a gap of 0.12 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 450 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $25.51 per hour, or not available.
8. Georgia has a location quotient of 0.57, a gap of 0.22 from Massachusetts. BLS lists 140 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio jobs and a median of $20.69 per hour, or not available.
3. Registered Nurses has 88,200 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 88,050 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $50.27 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 1.12.
4. Retail Salespersons has 86,860 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 86,710 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $17.60 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.95.
5. Fast Food and Counter Workers has 85,810 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 85,660 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $17.24 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.95.
6. Cashiers has 58,880 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 58,730 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $17.08 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 0.81.
7. Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners has 55,490 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 55,340 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $21.91 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 1.07.
8. Waiters and Waitresses has 54,670 jobs in Massachusetts, a gap of 54,520 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its median is $18.49 per hour, or not available. Its location quotient is 1.03.
4. Management Analysts has a median of $64.77 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 30,060 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.43.
5. General and Operations Managers has a median of $61.16 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 95,880 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.17.
6. Registered Nurses has a median of $50.27 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 88,200 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.12.
7. Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists has a median of $48.95 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 39,710 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.89.
8. Accountants and Auditors has a median of $47.82 per hour in Massachusetts, or not available. BLS lists 46,230 jobs, compared with 150 for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. Its location quotient is 1.36.
3. Management Analysts has a location quotient of 1.43 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.64 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 30,060 jobs and a median of $64.77 per hour, or not available.
4. Accountants and Auditors has a location quotient of 1.36 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.57 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 46,230 jobs and a median of $47.82 per hour, or not available.
5. Financial Managers has a location quotient of 1.33 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.54 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 26,150 jobs and a median of $99.40 per hour, or not available.
6. Human Resources Specialists has a location quotient of 1.28 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.49 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 27,300 jobs and a median of $41.17 per hour, or not available.
7. Software Developers has a location quotient of 1.22 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.43 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 48,190 jobs and a median of $79.43 per hour, or not available.
8. Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary has a location quotient of 1.18 in Massachusetts, a gap of 0.39 from Disc Jockeys, Except Radio. BLS lists 39,210 jobs and a median of Not published, or not available.
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio pay in Massachusetts | BLS 2025
Current jobs
Precise employer-title matches for Disc Jockeys, Except Radio in Massachusetts
Filtered through MeritLog's approved Massachusetts place record and a strict employer-title rule. Listings are not classified by BLS and remain separate from BLS and BEA estimates.
