Maine was 32.1% above the U.S. median for Radiologists. It ranked 4 of 34 state areas with a published annual median. Neither comparison adjusts for cost of living, benefits, experience, employer mix, or hours.
Price-level context
What the local median may buy
BEA's 2024 all-items price index for Maine was 97.1, or 3% below the national price level. Its housing index was 78.9.
National-price-dollar proxy
$572,643
WageScope divides the published Radiologists median by the BEA all-items index. This is a price-level comparison, not take-home pay, a personal budget, or a quality-of-life score.
Use the local pay range, same-source bench marks, job scale, price level, and survey care marks as separate facts. This guide stays tied to SOC 29-1224 and BLS area 23.
Questions, answered
Radiologists pay in Maine: common questions
What is the median wage for Radiologists in Maine?
The May 2025 BLS OEWS release published a median of $555,750 per year for Radiologists in Maine. This describes an occupation-area estimate, not a promised offer or an individual's pay.
Is Radiologists pay higher in Maine than nationally?
Maine's published median was 32.1% above the U.S. median for the same occupation and release.
Does the wage estimate adjust for cost of living in Maine?
No. The BLS wage is nominal. WageScope separately shows BEA's 2024 all-items Regional Price Parity of 97.0 and a transparent national-price-dollar proxy.
How many Radiologists jobs does BLS estimate in Maine?
BLS published an employment estimate of Not published wage and salary jobs for this exact row. It is a survey estimate, not a current opening count or forecast.
From market data to your evidence
Tailor for a real Radiologists job, not a generic wage number.
Pick an eligible listing, then MeritLog can help you prepare from experience you have confirmed. WageScope never turns a BLS estimate into a qualification or résumé claim.
The May 2025 BLS OEWS estimate puts the Radiologists median in Maine at $555,750 per year. Median means the middle of the published wage spread. It is not one worker's pay. It is not a job offer. The row is tied to SOC 29-1224 and BLS area 23.
BLS lists Not published wage and salary jobs for this exact role-place row. That is a survey estimate. It is not a count of open posts. The local mean is $448,540 per year. Mean uses all wage values behind the estimate, so high or low values can move it away from the median.
Maine's Radiologists median is 32.1% above the U.S. Radiologists median of $420,860 on the same published median. The comparison uses the same SOC code and source period. It does not add price levels, taxes, benefits, hours, or a person's work history.
This page exists because the BLS artifact has one row for SOC 29-1224 and area 23. SOC 29-1224 names Radiologists. Area 23 names Maine. Both keys must match before WageScope can show or index this answer.
The 29-1224/23 row reports Not published wage and salary jobs, Not published jobs per 1,000 local jobs, and a Not published location quotient. Each value stays under the same two source keys.
For 29-1224/23, the annual median is $555,750 per year, while the matching mean is $448,540 per year. The row is published with annual and hourly fields. WageScope does not switch units to fill a blank.
29-1224/23 10th percentile: $135,080 per year.
29-1224/23 25th percentile: $236,560 per year.
29-1224/23 median: $555,750 per year.
29-1224/23 75th percentile: $578,230 per year.
29-1224/23 90th percentile: $591,070 per year.
29-1224/23 employment RSE: Not published. Mean-wage RSE: 11.6%.
29-1224/23 suppression marks: employment: not released, employmentRse: not released, jobsPerThousand: not released, locationQuotient: not released.
Area 23 reports 640,610 wage and salary jobs across all covered occupations. Its annual mean is $65,780. Its annual median is $51,430. The employment RSE is 0%. The mean-wage RSE is 0.3%. These are facts for the whole area. They do not replace the 29-1224 row.
The all-jobs wage ladder in Maine runs from $35,140 at the 10th percentile to $105,510 at the 90th percentile. The 25th percentile is $40,120. The median is $51,430. The 75th percentile is $76,230. This is a place check, not a pay range for Radiologists.
The source rows below are the six largest detailed roles in the bounded area file. Each keeps its own SOC code. They help a reader spot-check area 23. They do not show related skills or a path into Radiologists.
1. Area 23, SOC 31-1120, Home Health and Personal Care Aides: 18,630 jobs, $38,580 annual median, 29.08 jobs per 1,000, and 1.05 location quotient.
2. Area 23, SOC 41-2031, Retail Salespersons: 18,450 jobs, $36,640 annual median, 28.8 jobs per 1,000, and 1.15 location quotient.
3. Area 23, SOC 35-3023, Fast Food and Counter Workers: 17,250 jobs, $34,710 annual median, 26.93 jobs per 1,000, and 1.09 location quotient.
4. Area 23, SOC 29-1141, Registered Nurses: 16,540 jobs, $86,990 annual median, 25.83 jobs per 1,000, and 1.19 location quotient.
Pay range
Read the Maine wage ladder for Radiologists
The 10th percentile is $135,080 per year. The 25th percentile is $236,560 per year. The median is $555,750 per year. The 75th percentile is $578,230 per year. The 90th percentile is $591,070 per year.
A percentile is a rank point, not a career stage. The 10th percentile does not mean new-worker pay. The 90th percentile does not mean a wage that comes after a set number of years. The points show how the wage values spread in the source. They do not say why one job sits at one point.
The middle half runs from $236,560 per year to $578,230 per year. The 10th-to-90th span is $455,990. Use the full ladder when a job post sits far from the median.
Maine has a annual median of $555,750 per year. No exact state row is linked for this area. The U.S. row has $420,860 per year. WageScope keeps annual and hourly values apart.
A state comparison is not available for Maine. Maine is 32.1% above the United States on the same published median. A gap can reflect many things that are not in this row. WageScope reports the gap but does not name a cause.
The state and U.S. rows are bench marks, not replacements. They do not fill missing local facts. A state can hold many local labor markets. A national row can hold many states. Read the local row first, then use the broader rows to see scale.
Maine ranks 4 of 34 among states and territories with a published annual median for Radiologists. The list keeps one SOC code, one map type, one wage metric, and one BLS release. It skips rows without the matching median.
Rank 4 of 34 is not a place score. A small wage gap can move a row several spots. The rank does not add local prices, job count, concentration, commute, taxes, or work rules. Use it only to find where the published median falls inside this like-for-like set.
The nearby rows below are the closest ranks, not chosen cities. Their pay, job counts, and local shares can differ. Open a peer page before making a deeper comparison. A title and one number are not enough for a move or pay choice.
1. Minnesota has a Radiologists median of $708,340 per year, 440 estimated jobs, and a location quotient of 0.87.
2. South Dakota has a Radiologists median of $586,010 per year, 70 estimated jobs, and a location quotient of 0.87.
3. Maryland has a Radiologists median of $581,510 per year, Not published estimated jobs, and a location quotient of Not published.
5. North Dakota has a Radiologists median of $553,140 per year, 120 estimated jobs, and a location quotient of 1.68.
6. New Hampshire has a Radiologists median of $506,010 per year, 210 estimated jobs, and a location quotient of 1.76.
Pay leaders
Where Radiologists medians lead among states and territories
The rows below use the same SOC 29-1224, the same annual median, the same May 2025 BLS release, and the same state map type. Minnesota has the highest published median in this set, at $708,340 per year. Maine sits at $555,750 per year.
A pay lead is one fact. It does not show the size of the job base. It does not show how common Radiologists is in the local mix. It also does not add local prices. The bullets keep the median, job count, and location quotient together so a high wage is not read as a full market score.
Use this list to choose a deeper pair, not to choose a place. Open the two local pages. Check the full wage ladder, the job scale, the survey care marks, and the exact BEA price row when present. A missing median stays out of this rank instead of becoming zero.
1. Minnesota has a Radiologists median of $708,340 per year, or $152,590 above Maine. BLS lists 440 jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is 0.87.
2. South Dakota has a Radiologists median of $586,010 per year, or $30,260 above Maine. BLS lists 70 jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is 0.87.
3. Maryland has a Radiologists median of $581,510 per year, or $25,760 above Maine. BLS lists Not published jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is Not published.
Job-base leaders
Where BLS counts the most Radiologists jobs
Texas has the largest published state job estimate for Radiologists in this same-source set, at 2,330 jobs. Maine has Not published. The count shows covered job scale, not open posts.
A large job base can have a lower median than a smaller one. It can also have a location quotient near or below 1. That is why WageScope does not blend job count, pay, and local share. Each field keeps its name and unit. The rows below let you compare all three without making one score.
Current MeritLog listings can add a dated view of employer-title matches. They do not change this May 2025 order. A place with few current cards can still have a large BLS job estimate. A place with several cards can still have a smaller estimate. The sources use different clocks and scopes.
1. Texas has 2,330 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $319,320 per year, or $236,430 below Maine. Its location quotient is 0.96.
2. New York has 2,010 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $441,580 per year, or $114,170 below Maine. Its location quotient is 1.2.
3. Florida has 1,680 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $417,690 per year, or $138,060 below Maine. Its location quotient is 0.98.
Local-share leaders
Where Radiologists takes the largest share of local jobs
West Virginia has the highest published location quotient in this state set, at 2.95. Maine has Not published. A value above 1 means the role's local job share is larger than its national share.
A high quotient can come from a small local job base. It does not prove more jobs, more posts, faster growth, or higher pay. The bullets keep each quotient beside its BLS job count and median. This lets a reader see when the three measures point in different ways.
Use this list to ask where Radiologists is a large part of the local mix. Use the employment list to ask where BLS counts the most jobs. Use the pay list to ask where the median is highest. None of those lists decides where a person should work.
1. West Virginia has a location quotient of 2.95, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 360 Radiologists jobs and a median of $471,650 per year, or $84,100 below Maine.
2. Wisconsin has a location quotient of 1.94, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 980 Radiologists jobs and a median of $392,610 per year, or $163,140 below Maine.
3. New Hampshire has a location quotient of 1.76, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 210 Radiologists jobs and a median of $506,010 per year, or $49,740 below Maine.
Job scale and share
How common Radiologists is in Maine
BLS lists Not published Radiologists jobs in Maine. It also lists Not published jobs per 1,000 local jobs. Jobs per 1,000 turns the count into a rate. It helps compare places of different size. It does not show open posts or hiring speed.
The location quotient is Not published. A value of 1 means Radiologists has the same share of local jobs as it has across the nation. This row is not available for a share check. The quotient is a share check, not a wage or a growth measure.
Read the three values as separate facts. Employment asks how many covered jobs BLS estimated. Jobs per 1,000 asks how much of the local job base the role takes. Location quotient asks how that share compares with the national share. None of them tells you how many posts are open today.
The all-occupations median in Maine is $51,430 per year. The Radiologists median is $555,750 per year. Radiologists is 980.6% above the local all-occupations median on the same published median. This compares one role with the full covered job mix.
The nearby role medians below come from the bounded detailed-role table for Maine. They are close by wage, not by task. A small wage gap does not mean two jobs need the same skill or lead to the same career. Official titles keep their own SOC codes and source rows.
Use the list to spot the local wage mix around Radiologists. Then open the role page you mean. A role can have a similar median and a very different job count or local share. The pay number alone cannot show fit, demand, or a path between jobs.
1. General and Operations Managers, SOC 11-1021, has a Maine median of $98,860 per year. BLS lists 14,770 jobs and a location quotient of 1.02.
2. Registered Nurses, SOC 29-1141, has a Maine median of $86,990 per year. BLS lists 16,540 jobs and a location quotient of 1.19.
3. First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers, SOC 43-1011, has a Maine median of $67,530 per year. BLS lists 6,000 jobs and a location quotient of 1.01.
Area job mix
The largest detailed roles in Maine
Home Health and Personal Care Aides is the largest detailed occupation in the bounded Maine table, at 18,630 jobs. Radiologists has Not published jobs in its exact role-place row. The two counts show where this role sits beside other large parts of the local job base.
The all-occupations job count is 640,610. The detailed list below is only a bounded view of that larger mix. It does not sum to every local job. It does not include a blank role as zero. It helps explain why one role's wage and job count should not stand in for the whole area.
A large role can have a lower median. A smaller role can have a higher one. Job count does not show current posts, job quality, or growth. Use the list to see local scale. Then keep Radiologists's own median, spread, and share in their own fields.
1. Home Health and Personal Care Aides has 18,630 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $38,580 per year, or $517,170 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.05.
2. Retail Salespersons has 18,450 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $36,640 per year, or $519,110 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.15.
3. Fast Food and Counter Workers has 17,250 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $34,710 per year, or $521,040 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.09.
Area pay mix
Published role medians around Maine
General and Operations Managers has the highest published median in the bounded Maine role table, at $98,860 per year. Radiologists has $555,750 per year. This puts the role beside a local pay range without blending the source rows.
The local all-occupations median is $51,430 per year. A role above that mark is not better. A role below it is not worse. The mark only shows where the role's published median sits against the full covered job mix. Job tasks, level, hours, and work setting are separate facts.
The bullets keep each SOC title, job count, median, and local share together. Use them to find a role page worth opening. Do not use a close median as proof that two roles share skills or that one is a path to the other.
1. General and Operations Managers has a median of $98,860 per year in Maine, or $456,890 below Radiologists. BLS lists 14,770 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.02.
2. Registered Nurses has a median of $86,990 per year in Maine, or $468,760 below Radiologists. BLS lists 16,540 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.19.
3. First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers has a median of $67,530 per year in Maine, or $488,220 below Radiologists. BLS lists 6,000 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.01.
Area role shares
Roles with the largest local share in Maine
Social and Human Service Assistants has the highest location quotient in the bounded Maine role table, at 2.54. Radiologists has Not published. Both values compare a local job share with the matching national share.
A quotient above 1 means the role takes a larger share of local jobs than it does across the nation. It does not mean more jobs than every other role. It does not mean open posts, growth, or high pay. The job count and median beside each row answer those other narrow questions.
The local role-share mix can differ a lot from the pay mix. Read both lists. Then compare Radiologists with the same SOC code in another place. This keeps a broad area pattern from replacing the exact role-place row.
1. Social and Human Service Assistants has a location quotient of 2.54 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 4,580 jobs and a median of $47,710 per year, or $508,040 below Radiologists.
2. Childcare Workers has a location quotient of 2.33 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 4,990 jobs and a median of $36,350 per year, or $519,400 below Radiologists.
3. Carpenters has a location quotient of 1.87 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 5,170 jobs and a median of $62,160 per year, or $493,590 below Radiologists.
Price-level view
What $555,750 may mean after the Maine price level
BEA's 2024 all-items price index for Maine is 97.0. The U.S. level is 100. The local level is 3.0% below that mark. This is a broad price comparison. It is not a personal budget.
WageScope divides the $555,750 Radiologists median by 97.0 divided by 100. The result is $572,643 in national-price dollars per year. This proxy keeps the math clear. It is not take-home pay and does not set a move target.
Housing is 78.9. Goods are 97.2. Utilities are 135.2. Other services are 103.2. The parts do not move as one. WageScope uses BEA's all-items index for the proxy and does not make its own basket.
The employment RSE for this Radiologists row is Not published. The mean-wage RSE is 11.6%. RSE means relative standard error. It is a survey precision flag. A smaller value often means less sampling uncertainty. It is not the chance that one person's pay is right or wrong.
The employment RSE belongs to the Not published job estimate. The mean-wage RSE belongs to the $448,540 mean. BLS does not give the same RSE field for the median or every percentile. WageScope does not move an RSE from one field to another.
A local row can change in a new release. A small role-place sample can also have more survey uncertainty than a broad national row. Keep the May 2025 date next to the value. Do not mix a newer job post with the BLS date as if both facts came from one clock.
The job block looks for strict employer-title matches to Radiologists. It uses a Maine place filter only when the public place list has an exact approved match. If that match is not safe, the page says the jobs are not narrowed to this place. A false negative is safer than showing a different role.
Each card keeps its employer, place, source, and seen date. Listings can change between visits while the survey figures stay tied to their release date. A listing range does not replace the $555,750 BLS median. The listing and survey answer different questions.
Open one listing. Check its level, work place, pay range, and needs. Then tailor with work facts you can support. Do not turn a wage, job count, rank, or price proxy into a résumé claim. The public page is read only. It does not save a job or start a draft on load.
What the Radiologists row for Maine does not claim
The row does not say what one person earns. It does not promise a job, offer, raise, or move result. It does not say why the local median differs from the U.S. row. It does not add tips, bonus pay, stock, benefits, taxes, or work hours unless those items are in the BLS wage measure.
The Not published job estimate is not a live opening count. The location quotient of Not published is not a growth score. Rank 4 of 34 is not a place score. The 97.0 price index is not a personal budget.
Use the row for one clear task. Read the May 2025 wage spread for SOC 29-1224 in BLS area 23. Compare the same metric with the state and U.S. rows. Add the separate 2024 price level when present. Inspect a dated job match. Then use confirmed work facts for a résumé.
Are the current job listings included in the BLS wage calculation?
No. MeritLog shows eligible live public-catalog listings separately, with their own source and observation date. Posted pay never changes the official BLS distribution.
5. Area 23, SOC 11-1021, General and Operations Managers: 14,770 jobs, $98,860 annual median, 23.05 jobs per 1,000, and 1.02 location quotient.
6. Area 23, SOC 41-2011, Cashiers: 14,240 jobs, $34,930 annual median, 22.23 jobs per 1,000, and 1.12 location quotient.
4. Maine has a Radiologists median of $555,750 per year, or $0 above Maine. BLS lists Not published jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is Not published.
5. North Dakota has a Radiologists median of $553,140 per year, or $2,610 below Maine. BLS lists 120 jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is 1.68.
6. New Hampshire has a Radiologists median of $506,010 per year, or $49,740 below Maine. BLS lists 210 jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is 1.76.
7. Michigan has a Radiologists median of $485,920 per year, or $69,830 below Maine. BLS lists 360 jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is 0.48.
8. New Jersey has a Radiologists median of $482,700 per year, or $73,050 below Maine. BLS lists Not published jobs there, compared with Not published in Maine. The location quotient is Not published.
4. Pennsylvania has 1,360 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $455,380 per year, or $100,370 below Maine. Its location quotient is 1.31.
5. Wisconsin has 980 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $392,610 per year, or $163,140 below Maine. Its location quotient is 1.94.
6. Ohio has 770 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $260,000 per year, or $295,750 below Maine. Its location quotient is 0.81.
7. California has 690 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $270,560 per year, or $285,190 below Maine. Its location quotient is 0.22.
8. Indiana has 680 estimated Radiologists jobs, a gap of not available jobs from Maine. Its median is $430,640 per year, or $125,110 below Maine. Its location quotient is 1.24.
4. North Dakota has a location quotient of 1.68, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 120 Radiologists jobs and a median of $553,140 per year, or $2,610 below Maine.
5. Nevada has a location quotient of 1.52, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 410 Radiologists jobs and a median of $386,210 per year, or $169,540 below Maine.
6. Pennsylvania has a location quotient of 1.31, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 1,360 Radiologists jobs and a median of $455,380 per year, or $100,370 below Maine.
7. Utah has a location quotient of 1.28, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 380 Radiologists jobs and a median of $417,250 per year, or $138,500 below Maine.
8. Indiana has a location quotient of 1.24, a gap of not available from Maine. BLS lists 680 Radiologists jobs and a median of $430,640 per year, or $125,110 below Maine.
4. Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, SOC 25-2031, has a Maine median of $64,880 per year. BLS lists 5,540 jobs and a location quotient of 1.26.
5. Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, SOC 25-2021, has a Maine median of $62,390 per year. BLS lists 7,490 jobs and a location quotient of 1.31.
6. Carpenters, SOC 47-2031, has a Maine median of $62,160 per year. BLS lists 5,170 jobs and a location quotient of 1.87.
7. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers, SOC 53-3032, has a Maine median of $57,050 per year. BLS lists 9,980 jobs and a location quotient of 1.18.
8. First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers, SOC 41-1011, has a Maine median of $53,580 per year. BLS lists 5,760 jobs and a location quotient of 1.25.
4. Registered Nurses has 16,540 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $86,990 per year, or $468,760 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.19.
5. General and Operations Managers has 14,770 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $98,860 per year, or $456,890 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.02.
6. Cashiers has 14,240 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $34,930 per year, or $520,820 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.12.
7. Stockers and Order Fillers has 11,950 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $37,220 per year, or $518,530 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.02.
8. Office Clerks, General has 11,260 jobs in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. Its median is $45,300 per year, or $510,450 below Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.11.
4. Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education has a median of $64,880 per year in Maine, or $490,870 below Radiologists. BLS lists 5,540 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.26.
5. Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education has a median of $62,390 per year in Maine, or $493,360 below Radiologists. BLS lists 7,490 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.31.
6. Carpenters has a median of $62,160 per year in Maine, or $493,590 below Radiologists. BLS lists 5,170 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.87.
7. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers has a median of $57,050 per year in Maine, or $498,700 below Radiologists. BLS lists 9,980 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.18.
8. First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers has a median of $53,580 per year in Maine, or $502,170 below Radiologists. BLS lists 5,760 jobs, compared with Not published for Radiologists. Its location quotient is 1.25.
4. Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers has a location quotient of 1.63 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 6,410 jobs and a median of $45,970 per year, or $509,780 below Radiologists.
5. Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary has a location quotient of 1.49 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 8,700 jobs and a median of $46,750 per year, or $509,000 below Radiologists.
6. Nursing Assistants has a location quotient of 1.43 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 8,540 jobs and a median of $47,070 per year, or $508,680 below Radiologists.
7. Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners has a location quotient of 1.4 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 4,960 jobs and a median of $37,630 per year, or $518,120 below Radiologists.
8. Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks has a location quotient of 1.31 in Maine, a gap of not available from Radiologists. BLS lists 7,390 jobs and a median of $50,510 per year, or $505,240 below Radiologists.
Precise employer-title matches for Radiologists in Maine
Filtered through MeritLog's approved Maine place record and a strict employer-title rule. Listings are not classified by BLS and remain separate from BLS and BEA estimates.
