Win· Before you ask
How much do nursing assistants make in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area?
- Median
- $32,390/year
- Mean
- $32,540/year
Not one number. Five.
What nursing assistants in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area earn, from low to high.
Best-paying cities.
The same job pays more in some places.
- 1San Jose, CA$57k
- 2Seattle, WA$52k
- 3Denver, CO$49k
- 4Chicago, IL$47k
- 5Phoenix, AZ$45k
- 6Pittsburgh, PA$43k
- 7Kansas City, MO$40k
- 8Atlanta, GA$39k
- 9Austin, TX$39k
- 10Miami, FL$38k
- 11West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area$32k
Thinking of moving?
Put two places side by side for this job.
Three ways to use it.
Nursing Assistants in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area: wage guide
Use the local pay range, same-source pay figures, job scale, price level, and survey limits as separate facts. This guide stays tied to SOC 31-1131 and BLS area 0500003.
What the Nursing Assistants median says in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area
The May 2025 BLS OEWS estimate puts the Nursing Assistants median in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area at $32,390 per year. Median means the middle of the published wage spread. It is not one worker's pay. It is not a job offer. The row is tied to SOC 31-1131 and BLS area 0500003.
BLS lists 1,200 wage and salary jobs for this exact role-place row. That is a survey estimate. It is not a count of open posts. The local mean is $32,540 per year. Mean uses all wage values behind the estimate, so high or low values can move it away from the median.
West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area's Nursing Assistants median is 23.4% below the U.S. Nursing Assistants median of $42,260 on the same published median. Both values use the same job code and source date. They do not account for prices, taxes, benefits, hours, or your work history.
Read source key 31-1131 with area 0500003
This page exists because the BLS artifact has one row for SOC 31-1131 and area 0500003. SOC 31-1131 names Nursing Assistants. Area 0500003 names West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Both keys must match before WageScope can show or index this answer.
The 31-1131/0500003 row has 1,200 wage and salary jobs. There are 14.04 for each 1,000 local jobs. The location quotient is 1.51. Each value stays under the same job and area codes.
For 31-1131/0500003, the annual median is $32,390 per year, while the matching mean is $32,540 per year. The row is published with annual and hourly fields. WageScope does not switch units to fill a blank.
- 31-1131/0500003 10th percentile: $28,550 per year.
- 31-1131/0500003 25th percentile: $29,840 per year.
- 31-1131/0500003 median: $32,390 per year.
- 31-1131/0500003 75th percentile: $35,360 per year.
- 31-1131/0500003 90th percentile: $36,480 per year.
- 31-1131/0500003 employment RSE: 6.3%. Mean-wage RSE: 1%.
- 31-1131/0500003 has no suppression mark in the fields shown on this page.
BLS area 0500003 facts behind this Nursing Assistants page
Area 0500003 reports 85,640 wage and salary jobs across all covered occupations. Its annual mean is $48,140. Its annual median is $38,940. The employment RSE is 0%. The mean-wage RSE is 0.3%. These are facts for the whole area. They do not replace the 31-1131 row.
The all-jobs wage ladder in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area runs from $25,510 at the 10th percentile to $76,880 at the 90th percentile. The 25th percentile is $30,060. The median is $38,940. The 75th percentile is $55,940. This is a place check, not a pay range for Nursing Assistants.
The source rows below are the six largest detailed roles in the bounded area file. Each keeps its own SOC code. They help a reader spot-check area 0500003. They do not show related skills or a path into Nursing Assistants.
- 1. Fast Food and Counter Workers. Area: 0500003. SOC: 35-3023. Jobs: 3,150. Yearly median: $23,870. Jobs per 1,000: 36.73. Location quotient: 1.48.
- 2. Cashiers. Area: 0500003. SOC: 41-2011. Jobs: 2,670. Yearly median: $26,740. Jobs per 1,000: 31.12. Location quotient: 1.57.
- 3. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers. Area: 0500003. SOC: 53-3032. Jobs: 2,360. Yearly median: $48,030. Jobs per 1,000: 27.59. Location quotient: 2.08.
- 4. Stockers and Order Fillers. Area: 0500003. SOC: 53-7065. Jobs: 2,240. Yearly median: $35,210. Jobs per 1,000: 26.16. Location quotient: 1.44.
- 5. Retail Salespersons. Area: 0500003. SOC: 41-2031. Jobs: 2,090. Yearly median: $28,090. Jobs per 1,000: 24.37. Location quotient: 0.97.
- 6. Office Clerks, General. Area: 0500003. SOC: 43-9061. Jobs: 2,010. Yearly median: $36,060. Jobs per 1,000: 23.43. Location quotient: 1.48.
Read the West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area wage ladder for Nursing Assistants
The 10th percentile is $28,550 per year. The 25th percentile is $29,840 per year. The median is $32,390 per year. The 75th percentile is $35,360 per year. The 90th percentile is $36,480 per year.
A percentile is a rank point, not a career stage. The 10th percentile does not mean new-worker pay. The 90th percentile does not mean a wage that comes after a set number of years. The points show how the wage values spread in the source. They do not say why one job sits at one point.
The middle half runs from $29,840 per year to $35,360 per year. The 10th-to-90th span is $7,930. Use the full ladder when a job post sits far from the median.
Compare West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area with its state and the U.S.
West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area has a annual median of $32,390 per year. Arkansas has $34,430 per year. The U.S. row has $42,260 per year. WageScope keeps annual and hourly values apart.
West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area is 5.9% below Arkansas on the same published median. West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area is 23.4% below the United States on the same published median. A gap can reflect many things that are not in this row. WageScope reports the gap but does not name a cause.
The state and U.S. rows are benchmarks, not replacements. They do not fill missing local facts. A state can hold many local labor markets. A national row can hold many states. Read the local row first, then use the broader rows to see scale.
Where West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area sits for Nursing Assistants
West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area ranks 123 of 135 among nonmetro areas with a published annual median for Nursing Assistants. The list keeps one SOC code, one map type, one wage metric, and one BLS release. It skips rows without the matching median.
Rank 123 of 135 is not a place score. A small wage gap can move a row several spots. The rank does not add local prices, job count, concentration, commute, taxes, or work rules. Use it only to find where the published median falls inside this like-for-like set.
The nearby rows below are the closest ranks, not chosen cities. Their pay, job counts, and local shares can differ. Open a peer page before making a deeper comparison. A title and one number are not enough for a move or pay choice.
- 120. Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area. The Nursing Assistants median is $34,290 per year. BLS estimates 840 jobs. The location quotient is 0.92.
- 121. Northwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area. The Nursing Assistants median is $34,000 per year. BLS estimates 910 jobs. The location quotient is 1.44.
- 122. Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area. The Nursing Assistants median is $33,200 per year. BLS estimates 2,510 jobs. The location quotient is 1.76.
- 124. South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The Nursing Assistants median is $32,310 per year. BLS estimates 1,800 jobs. The location quotient is 1.65.
- 125. Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area. The Nursing Assistants median is $31,430 per year. BLS estimates 2,620 jobs. The location quotient is 1.31.
- 126. West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area. The Nursing Assistants median is $30,890 per year. BLS estimates 1,530 jobs. The location quotient is 1.78.
Where Nursing Assistants medians lead among nonmetro areas
The rows below use the same SOC 31-1131, the same annual median, the same May 2025 BLS release, and the same nonmetro map type. Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area has the highest published median in this set, at $48,530 per year. West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area sits at $32,390 per year.
A pay lead is one fact. It does not show the size of the job base. It does not show how common Nursing Assistants is in the local mix. It also does not add local prices. The bullets keep the median, job count, and location quotient together so a high wage is not read as a full market score.
Use this list to choose a deeper pair, not to choose a place. Open the two local pages. Check the full wage ladder, the job scale, the survey limits, and the exact BEA price row when present. A missing median stays out of this rank instead of becoming zero.
- 1. Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $48,530 per year, or $16,140 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 960 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 0.9.
- 2. Alaska nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $48,420 per year, or $16,030 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists Not published jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is Not published.
- 3. Western Washington nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $48,180 per year, or $15,790 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 1,170 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 0.96.
- 4. North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $48,080 per year, or $15,690 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 640 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 0.62.
- 5. Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $47,870 per year, or $15,480 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 1,480 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 1.58.
- 6. Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $47,730 per year, or $15,340 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 440 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 0.63.
- 7. Southwestern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $47,670 per year, or $15,280 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 540 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 1.29.
- 8. Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area has a Nursing Assistants median of $47,410 per year, or $15,020 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. BLS lists 330 jobs there, compared with 1,200 in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. The location quotient is 0.56.
Where BLS counts the most Nursing Assistants jobs
Kansas nonmetropolitan area has the largest published nonmetro job estimate for Nursing Assistants in this same-source set, at 8,200 jobs. West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area has 1,200. The count shows covered job scale, not open posts.
A large job base can have a lower median than a smaller one. It can also have a location quotient near or below 1. That is why WageScope does not blend job count, pay, and local share. Each field keeps its name and unit. The rows below let you compare all three without making one score.
Current MeritLog listings can add a dated view of employer-title matches. They do not change this May 2025 order. A place with few current cards can still have a large BLS job estimate. A place with several cards can still have a smaller estimate. The sources use different clocks and scopes.
- 1. Kansas nonmetropolitan area has 8,200 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 7,000 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $36,820 per year, or $4,430 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 2.35.
- 2. Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area has 4,720 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 3,520 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $36,560 per year, or $4,170 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 2.13.
- 3. Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area has 4,720 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 3,520 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $36,960 per year, or $4,570 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 1.92.
- 4. Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area has 4,150 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 2,950 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $37,340 per year, or $4,950 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 1.76.
- 5. West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area has 3,350 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 2,150 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $40,880 per year, or $8,490 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 2.12.
- 6. Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area has 3,130 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 1,930 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $45,690 per year, or $13,300 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 1.74.
- 7. Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area has 3,070 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 1,870 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $39,070 per year, or $6,680 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 2.25.
- 8. North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) has 3,060 estimated Nursing Assistants jobs, a gap of 1,860 jobs from West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its median is $38,050 per year, or $5,660 above West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. Its location quotient is 1.33.
How common Nursing Assistants is in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area
BLS lists 1,200 Nursing Assistants jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. It also lists 14.04 jobs per 1,000 local jobs. Jobs per 1,000 turns the count into a rate. It helps compare places of different size. It does not show open posts or hiring speed.
The location quotient is 1.51. A value of 1 means Nursing Assistants has the same share of local jobs as it has across the nation. This row is higher than 1. The quotient is a share check, not a wage or a growth measure.
Read the three values as separate facts. Employment asks how many covered jobs BLS estimated. Jobs per 1,000 asks how much of the local job base the role takes. Location quotient asks how that share compares with the national share. None of them tells you how many posts are open today.
Nursing Assistants beside other roles in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area
The all-occupations median in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area is $38,940 per year. The Nursing Assistants median is $32,390 per year. Nursing Assistants is 16.8% below the local all-occupations median on the same published median. This compares one role with the full covered job mix.
The nearby role medians below come from the bounded detailed-role table for West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. They are close by wage, not by task. A small wage gap does not mean two jobs need the same skill or lead to the same career. Official titles keep their own SOC codes and source rows.
Use the list to spot the local wage mix around Nursing Assistants. Then open the role page you mean. A role can have a similar median and a very different job count or local share. The pay number alone cannot show fit, demand, or a path between jobs.
- 1. Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand, SOC 53-7062, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $33,830 per year. BLS lists 1,440 jobs and a location quotient of 0.89.
- 2. Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers, SOC 51-3022, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $34,620 per year. BLS lists 720 jobs and a location quotient of 8.94.
- 3. Stockers and Order Fillers, SOC 53-7065, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $35,210 per year. BLS lists 2,240 jobs and a location quotient of 1.44.
- 4. Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators, SOC 51-2090, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $35,500 per year. BLS lists 830 jobs and a location quotient of 1.07.
- 5. First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers, SOC 35-1012, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $28,930 per year. BLS lists 940 jobs and a location quotient of 1.39.
- 6. Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary, SOC 25-9045, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $28,930 per year. BLS lists 1,010 jobs and a location quotient of 1.3.
- 7. First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers, SOC 41-1011, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $35,950 per year. BLS lists 780 jobs and a location quotient of 1.27.
- 8. Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners, SOC 37-2011, has a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area median of $28,740 per year. BLS lists 1,490 jobs and a location quotient of 1.22.
The largest detailed roles in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area
Fast Food and Counter Workers is the largest detailed occupation in the bounded West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area table, at 3,150 jobs. Nursing Assistants has 1,200 jobs in its exact role-place row. The two counts show where this role sits beside other large parts of the local job base.
The all-occupations job count is 85,640. The detailed list below is only a bounded view of that larger mix. It does not sum to every local job. It does not include a blank role as zero. It helps explain why one role's wage and job count should not stand in for the whole area.
A large role can have a lower median. A smaller role can have a higher one. Job count does not show current posts, job quality, or growth. Use the list to see local scale. Then keep Nursing Assistants's own median, spread, and share in their own fields.
- 1. Fast Food and Counter Workers has 3,150 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 1,950 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $23,870 per year, or $8,520 below Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 1.48.
- 2. Cashiers has 2,670 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 1,470 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $26,740 per year, or $5,650 below Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 1.57.
- 3. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers has 2,360 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 1,160 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $48,030 per year, or $15,640 above Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 2.08.
- 4. Stockers and Order Fillers has 2,240 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 1,040 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $35,210 per year, or $2,820 above Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 1.44.
- 5. Retail Salespersons has 2,090 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 890 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $28,090 per year, or $4,300 below Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 0.97.
- 6. Office Clerks, General has 2,010 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 810 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $36,060 per year, or $3,670 above Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 1.48.
- 7. General and Operations Managers has 1,900 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 700 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $63,720 per year, or $31,330 above Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 0.98.
- 8. Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners has 1,490 jobs in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, a gap of 290 from Nursing Assistants. Its median is $28,740 per year, or $3,650 below Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 1.22.
Published role medians around West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area
Registered Nurses has the highest published median in the bounded West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area role table, at $75,850 per year. Nursing Assistants has $32,390 per year. This puts the role beside a local pay range without blending the source rows.
The local all-occupations median is $38,940 per year. A role above that mark is not better. A role below it is not worse. The mark only shows where the role's published median sits against the full covered job mix. Job tasks, level, hours, and work setting are separate facts.
The bullets keep each SOC title, job count, median, and local share together. Use them to find a role page worth opening. Do not use a close median as proof that two roles share skills or that one is a path to the other.
- 1. Registered Nurses has a median of $75,850 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $43,460 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 1,170 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 0.63.
- 2. General and Operations Managers has a median of $63,720 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $31,330 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 1,900 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 0.98.
- 3. First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers has a median of $62,360 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $29,970 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 1,090 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 2.93.
- 4. Industrial Machinery Mechanics has a median of $60,460 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $28,070 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 640 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 2.63.
- 5. Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education has a median of $56,790 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $24,400 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 1,270 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 2.17.
- 6. Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses has a median of $54,460 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $22,070 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 780 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 2.17.
- 7. Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education has a median of $51,760 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $19,370 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 1,220 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 1.6.
- 8. First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers has a median of $49,180 per year in West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area, or $16,790 above Nursing Assistants. BLS lists 680 jobs, compared with 1,200 for Nursing Assistants. Its location quotient is 0.85.
What $32,390 may mean after the West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area price level
WageScope has no exact approved 2024 BEA price row for West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area. It does not use a nearby place or a broad state value as a stand-in. The $32,390 BLS median stays a nominal wage.
No price row means no national-price-dollar proxy. It does not mean prices match the U.S. level. It does not say whether a wage goes far or not. The source is missing for this exact map key, so the price answer stays open.
You can still compare Nursing Assistants with the U.S. or with like nonmetro areas on the same BLS metric. Keep that as a nominal wage comparison. Add price-level context only when an exact reviewed row exists.
How much care to use with the West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area row
The employment RSE for this Nursing Assistants row is 6.3%. The mean-wage RSE is 1%. RSE means relative standard error. It is a survey precision flag. A smaller value often means less sampling uncertainty. It is not the chance that one person's pay is right or wrong.
The employment RSE belongs to the 1,200 job estimate. The mean-wage RSE belongs to the $32,540 mean. BLS does not give the same RSE field for the median or every percentile. WageScope does not move an RSE from one field to another.
A local row can change in a new release. A small role-place sample can also have more survey uncertainty than a broad national row. Keep the May 2025 date next to the value. Do not mix a newer job post with the BLS date as if both facts came from one clock.
Use West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area wage data before you tailor
The job block looks for strict employer-title matches to Nursing Assistants. It uses a West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area place filter only when the public place list has an exact approved match. If that match is not safe, the page says the jobs are not narrowed to this place. A false negative is safer than showing a different role.
Each card keeps its employer, place, source, and seen date. Listings can change between visits while the survey figures stay tied to their release date. A listing range does not replace the $32,390 BLS median. The listing and survey answer different questions.
Open one listing. Check its level, work place, pay range, and needs. Then tailor with work facts you can support. Do not turn a wage, job count, rank, or price proxy into a résumé claim. The public page is read only. It does not save a job or start a draft on load.
What the Nursing Assistants row for West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area does not claim
The row does not say what one person earns. It does not promise a job, offer, raise, or move result. It does not say why the local median differs from the U.S. row. It does not add tips, bonus pay, stock, benefits, taxes, or work hours unless those items are in the BLS wage measure.
The 1,200 job estimate is not a live opening count. The location quotient of 1.51 is not a growth score. Rank 123 of 135 is not a place score. A missing price index is not a personal budget.
Use the row for one clear task. Read the May 2025 wage spread for SOC 31-1131 in BLS area 0500003. Compare the same metric with the state and U.S. rows. Add the separate 2024 price level when present. Inspect a dated job match. Then use confirmed work facts for a résumé.